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Immediately upon election, the Netanyahu Government began
bringing fiscal policies to bear in order to balance the state budget
in the wake of two years of deviations from the budget deficit
targets. Within this framework, an unprecedented cut of NIS 8
billion was made in the 1997 budget, and an additional cut of NIS
2.3 billion was made in the 1998 budget.
As a result of the cuts, the government was able to bring the
budget deficit down to 2.8% of the GDP in 1997 as compared to
3.6% in 1996 and 3.8% in 1995. A further tightening of the 1998
budget will bring the government's stated goal of budget deficit
reduction (also written into law) to 2.4% of the GDP, and on the
correct phased path to reduce the budget deficit to 1.5% by 2001.
Fiscal and monetary policies also contributed to the contracting of
Israel's current accounts deficit at the end of 1997 to $3.6 billion,
equal to 3.6% of the GDP. This is down from $5.3 billion or 5.6%
of the GDP in 1996.
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