MR. SESNO: Joining us now live from Jerusalem, Israeli Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Prime Minister, thanks very much
for coming and spending a few minutes with us.
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: Thank you.
MR. SESNO: Let me ask you, then, if I may, today another
soldier, Israeli soldier, was killed in southern Lebanon; this past
week, another deadly suicide bombing, with more recriminations
from Israel and the Palestinians. What's left of the peace process at
this stage as Madeleine Albright prepares to visit Israel and the
region?
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: Well, I think the first
thing that has to be there is a desire, a fervent desire for peace.
And that's something certainly the people of Israel have and I
have. I think that when we agreed to undertake the Oslo process
signed by the government before us, we said we're doing so with
the understanding that the Palestinian Authority keep its
commitments as well.
And the central commitment that was given to my predecessor, the
late Yitzhak Rabin, by Yasser Arafat was we give them territory;
they give us a pledge to fight terrorism from within that territory.
And that hasn't happened. The Hamas terrorists organized these
suicide attacks from Palestinian-controlled areas.
So I would say the first thing we have to do to keep peace alive is
to have a decision to want peace on the Palestinian side and a
decision to work for peace by dismantling the infrastructure of
these terrorist organizations.
MR. SESNO: All right, Prime Minister, just a few hours ago
the chief Palestinian representative to the United States, Hasan
Abdel Rahman, said on television here that the Palestinian
Authority has cracked down on terrorism. I'd like you and our
viewers to see some of what he had to say. Here it is.
HASAN ABDEL RAHMAN (CHIEF PALESTINIAN
REPRESENTATIVE): (From videotape.) Hamas is a movement of
people. You cannot arrest every single man who is a member or
sympathizer of Hamas. In the same way, we cannot ask the Israelis
to put in prison all those who oppose the peace process. As far as
the infrastructure is concerned, we have done that in the past. We
have destroyed the caches. We have destroyed their factories. We
have arrested -- we have many members of Hamas who are in
prison now.
MR. SESNO: Prime Minister Netanyahu, your response to that?
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: Well, I wish that
were true. In fact, the leaders of the Hamas movement, the military
leaders, those who are actually carrying out these destructive raids
or preparing them and launching the suicide bombers, they're all
walking free. And their names are known. We've submitted them
again and again to the Palestinian Authority. They haven't done
anything with them.
They're walking around totally free, making demonstrations,
declaring that they'll destroy the state of Israel, and being
applauded by the security chiefs of the Palestinian Authority.
Indeed, Yasser Arafat himself has embraced, kissed one of these
Hamas leaders. And he has named a square in honor of the
arch-killer, Yichi Ayash (ph), who killed 60 or 70 Israelis, calling
him a martyr and a saint. You cannot educate people to fight
terrorism if you embrace terrorism.
.MR. SESNO: As far as --
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: And indeed, the
difference between us, since there was a parallel done to us, here's
what we did. We have those who tend towards extremism; for
example, the Kah (ph) movement, we simply outlawed them. We
put them outside the realm of law and we don't allow them to
operate in this way. That's what we expect from the Palestinian
Authority, to round up these terrorists, to interrogate them, to stop
the incitement, to stop embracing them, to put these organizations
outside the realm of law. If the PA did this, believe me, we'd be
the first one to applaud.
MR. SESNO: According to a report this week in Jane's Foreign
Report, the two suicide bombers who staged the July 30th market
square bombing, they were recruited by Iran from Lebanon, came
into Israel through Turkey. Now, Jane's also reports that the failed
bombing attempt where the individual was blown up in his hotel
-- you recall that as well -- involved a Lebanese man with a
forged British passport who came to Israel from Zurich. Is that
true? Does it indicate that the support, the control, comes from
outside of Arafat's territory and domain?
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: Well, it's certainly
true that Iran, and not only Iran, is encouraging Hamas terrorism.
But it is not true that this terrorism is possible without the very
powerful support of the Hamas infrastructure within
Palestinian-controlled areas. Let me give you an example --
MR. SESNO: But isn't it true that those individuals came to
Israel from outside of the region, through Zurich, through Turkey?
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: No, we have no
information -- we have no confirmation of that at all. We did
have, over two years ago, close to two years ago, one such attempt
that failed of a person who came from the outside, was greeted by
people on the inside. But since then we cannot confirm any
external importation of actual terrorist perpetrators.
MR. SESNO: Palestinian officials --
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: The important thing
to understand is -- sorry?
MR. SESNO: I'm sorry. I was just going to say, Palestinian
officials would say to you that the questions raised by these sorts
of reports and some intelligence, conclusive or otherwise, suggests
that it is unfair to hold Arafat fully accountable for all of these
incidents.
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: Well, first of all, let
me tell you what -- I don't hold them directly accountable. I hold
them indirectly accountable, because the organizations that prepare,
organize and launch these terrorist attacks are based in his
territories. Of that we have no doubt.
Understand that for something like this to happen, it's not only
the two or three suicides, the people who commit the suicides that
are necessary. You have to have people who prepare the explosives,
deliver the explosives, prepare vehicles, take care of the suicides'
families, organize the whole access from the line of preparation,
the place of preparation, to these various sites. In other words,
dozens of people are involved, and they reside in the
Palestinian-controlled territories. That is under Yasser Arafat.
I'm not saying that Arafat tells them, "Go ahead and strike." I am
saying that, number one, he facilitates their operation within his
territories. He's effectively turned the Palestinian-controlled areas
into safe havens and bases of terrorist organizations minutes away
from our major cities. And if that continues, and if indeed he
talks about embracing them and kisses their leaders, what other
message is conveyed to the terrorist organizations than that they
should attack Israelis with impunity? That is what has to change.
MR. SESNO: Prime Minister, let's turn to southern Lebanon for
just a moment -- another Israeli casualty, fatality, today; more
violence there. Ariel Sharon and others now suggesting it's time
for Israel to consider a unilateral withdrawal; get out. One
hundred and one -- if my numbers are correct, 101 Israeli troops
have died in southern Lebanon so far this year. Is the time to get
out now?
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: Well, the numbers are
wrong, but any fatality that we have there is very painful. And we
had a very tragic loss of our finest soldiers a few days ago, as you
know. I would be the first to leave Lebanon. In fact, I suggested
soon after coming into office that I'm prepared to leave right away
and that all we want is some safeguard, some arrangements to
prevent Hezbollah from attacking us. That has been resisted by the
government of Lebanon, probably because Syria has not looked
kindly towards this.
MR. SESNO: So what would it take for you to --
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: So we would like to
have an arrangement --
MR. SESNO: What would it take for you to leave Lebanon?
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: The arrangements that
would prevent Hezbollah from coming right up to the border fence
and attacking our women and children beyond that fence. Right
now we have a small buffer zone inside south Lebanon that
prevents that direct physical access, direct ground penetration of
the terrorists, into our cities and our towns in the north of Israel.
If we could have the government of Lebanon deploy its troops,
possibly with international support, to the border, thus preventing
Hezbollah from coming in, that would satisfy our needs.
MR. SESNO: And you would leave. Finally, and one last --
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: Then we would leave.
MR. SESNO: One last 30-second question and response here,
because we're nearly out of time; I apologize for that. Secretary of
State Albright comes to the region; some high hopes, some
suggesting low expectations. What can she realistically accomplish?
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: First of all, she's a
welcome visitor here. And we hope that she can work with us to
revitalize this process. I think she had it right. The first thing is
the primacy of security. Yasser Arafat must be made to live up to
his promise to fight the terrorists, to stop coddling them. If he
does that, I think it'll be a major move forward and we can move
on towards achieving a final settlement between Israelis and
Palestinians to achieve the peace we all need, and certainly we
want.
MR. SESNO: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, thank you
very much for your time today. We do appreciate it.
PRIME MINISTER NETANYAHU: Thank you very much.
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