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Since its election in May 1996, the government of Benjamin
Netanyahu has consistently pursued and implemented economic
reforms. The Prime Minister advocates reforms based on free
market principles, while being mindful to the needs of Israel's
lower socio-economic strata.
From the beginning, the government's stated goals have been to
reduce government intervention in the economy, encourage
foreign investments, increase competition, decrease the price of
goods and services, make the public sector more efficient and
responsive, and reduce inflation.
In all of these spheres, the government has succeeded. Government
intervention in the marketplace has been reduced by privatizing
government owned corporations. In 1997 alone, revenues from
selling these assets came to $2.4 billion. Foreign investment in
Israel rose to $3.7 billion in 1997, as compared to $2.8 billion in
1996. Competition has been increased via deregulation such as in
the communications and transportation sectors with the opening of
new markets. Prices of many goods and services have been
reduced as Israel continues its liberal import policies, especially
goods from the Far East. Public sector tenders now proceed more
quickly than before. And inflation has been reduced from from
17% in mid-1996 to between 4 - 5% in mid-1998.
The Prime Minister's Office in conjunction with the Finance
Ministry and the Bank of Israel have prepared a number of
programs focusing on economic structural reforms and monetary
policy in order to encourage economic growth. In August 1997, an
economic structural reform program was approved by the Cabinet.
More recently, the government has taken steps to liberalize the
foreign currency market so that the shekel [NIS] can become fully
convertible on the global market.
The August 1997 structural reform plan related to a wide range of
sectors including:
Transportation
Telecommunications
Energy
Industry
Agriculture
Labor Market
Construction
Water and Sewage
Long-term Planning
Infrastructure Development
Public Lands Use
Ports and Airports
Pensions
Capital Markets
Public Sector
Specific provisions of the reforms include increasing infrastructure
investment; canceling monopolies in sectors such as public
transportation; creating competition in the telecommunications and
energy products sectors; removing government barriers; modifying
the administrative structure of public housing; re- establishing
procedures for long-term planning; capital markets reforms
including of the insurance and mortgage sectors; and making the
public sector more efficient.
Taken together, all of these changes will restyle the economy,
enhance the business and investment climate, and release the
entrepreneurial spirit to better prepare Israel for globalization and
the competitive 21st century.
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