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Government's Decision on
Settlements
Restoring Parity
The Government of Israel's decision on 13 December 1996 to
restore National Priority A status to the Jewish communities of
Judea and Samaria put an end to four years of social and
economic discrimination.
The Government's decision is intended to reinstate social and
economic parity between the Jewish communities and other
developing areas of the country. Thus, for example, educators
travelling to teach children in Jewish communities in Judea and
Samaria will once again be subsidized by the government, as they
were prior to 1992. These communities will now enjoy the same
benefits as do those in the Jordan Valley, the Golan, the Gaza
District and parts of the Negev and Galilee.
Consistent With Oslo
The Government's decision is fully consistent with the agreements
signed by Israel and the Palestinians. Neither the Declaration of
Principles of 13 September 1993 nor the Interim Agreement ("Oslo
2") of 28 September 1995 contains any provisions prohibiting or
restricting the establishment or expansion of Jewish communities
in Judea, Samaria and Gaza.
Indeed, when he presented the Oslo 2 accords before the Knesset
on 5 October 1995, the late Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin stated, "I
wish to remind you, we made a commitment, meaning we reached
an agreement, we made a commitment to the Knesset not to uproot
any settlement in the framework of the Interim Agreement, nor to
freeze construction and natural growth."
While there is a clause in the accords which prohibits changing
the status of the territories, it was intended to ensure only that
neither side would take unilateral measures to alter the legal status
of the areas (such as annexation or declaration of statehood).
No Change in Land Policy
The government decision does not call for the establishment of
new settlements, nor does it affect Israel's strict policy not to
requisition private land for the establishment of settlements.
Housing construction is allowed only on public land after an
exhaustive investigation has confirmed that no private rights exist
regarding the land in question.
Sending a Message to Terrorists
Jewish communities have flourished in Judea, Samaria and Gaza
for thousands of years. The aim of terrorists is to instill fear
among the residents of these communities and uproot them. The
Government means to ensure that the terrorists will not achieve
their goal.
Provided by the Government Press Office
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