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"ISRAEL ISN'T THE ISSUE" -
(Wall Street Journal September 20, 2001 )
* * *
by Norman Podhoretz
Is American support of Israel behind the hatred of this country that
pervades the Arab world and that literally exploded into the World
Trade
Center and the Pentagon on Sept. 11? Certainly this is what many in
Europe believe, though thus far in the United States only a few
anti-Israel
intransigents, like the columnist Robert Novak, have voiced any such
sentiment in public.
Now, some have found it very surprising that Israel is not (yet!) being
widely
scapegoated. But what seems much more remarkable is that within the
Arab world itself,
there has been less emphasis on Israel as the root cause of the attacks
than might
have been anticipated. To be sure, one of the great "crimes" of America
in Arab eyes
remains its support of Israel. Nor is there any doubt from what they
say to one
another in Arabic (as opposed to what their diplomats say in English,
French or
German) that wiping Israel off the face of the map is still one of the
major hopes of
Arabs everywhere -- and of most non-Arab Middle Eastern Muslims like
the Iranians as
well. I would advise anyone in search of documentation to consult the
translations
from the Arabic press regularly made by the Middle East Media Research
Institute and
the Palestinian Media Watch.
I would also advise listening to Prof. Fouad Ajami, an American who
grew up as a
Muslim in Lebanon, but who has been virtually alone in telling the
truth about the
attitude toward Israel of the people from whom he stems. For years now,
Mr. Ajami has
been insisting that "the great refusal" to accept Israel -- under any
conditions
whatever -- persists "in that 'Arab street' of ordinary men and women,
among the
intellectuals and the writers, and in the professional syndicates."
Moreover, "the
force of this refusal can be seen in the press of the governments and
of the
oppositionists, among the secularists and the Islamists alike, in
countries that have
concluded diplomatic agreements with Israel and those that haven't."
Mr. Ajami adds that the great refusal "remains fiercest in Egypt,"
notwithstanding the
peace treaty it has signed with Israel. We might have expected, then,
that the
Egyptians would be eager to blame American policy toward Israel for the
widespread
animus against the U.S. in their own country, especially since Egypt,
being second
only to the Jewish state as a recipient of American aid, has a powerful
incentive to
explain away so ungrateful a response to the benevolent treatment it
has received at
our hands.
But no. Only about two weeks before the terrorist attacks on the World
Trade Center
and the Pentagon, Ab'd Al-Mun'im Murad, a columnist in Al-Akhbar, a
daily newspaper
sponsored by the Egyptian government, wrote: "The conflict that we call
the Arab-
Israeli conflict is, in truth an Arab conflict with Western, and
particularly
American, colonialism. The U.S. treats [the Arabs] as it treated the
slaves inside the
American continent. To this end, [the U.S.] is helped by the smaller
enemy, and I mean
Israel."
Nor was this unusually candid acknowledgment the end of it. "The
issue," declared the
same writer in another piece, "no longer concerns the Israeli-Arab
conflict. The real
issue is the Arab-American conflict -- Arabs must understand that the
U.S. is not 'the
American friend' -- and its task, past, present, and future, is [to
impose] hegemony
on the world, primarily on the Middle East and the Arab world."
Then, in a third piece, also published in late August, Mr. Murad gave
us an inkling of
the reciprocal "task" he had in mind to be performed on America: "The
Statue of
Liberty, in New York Harbor, must be destroyed because of... the
idiotic American
policy that goes from disgrace to disgrace in the swamp of bias and
blind
fanaticism... The age of the American collapse has begun."
If this is the kind of thing we get from an Arab country that everyone
regards as
"moderate," in radical states like Iraq and Iran, nothing less than
identifying
America as the "Great Satan" will suffice. As for the Palestinians,
their contempt for
America is hardly exceeded by their loathing of Israel.
For example, the mufti -- or chief cleric -- appointed by the
Palestinian Authority
under Yasser Arafat has prayed that God will "destroy America," while
the editor of a
leading Palestinian journal has proclaimed: "History does not remember
the United
States, but it remembers Iraq, the cradle of civilization... History
remembers every
piece of Arab land, because it is the bosom of human civilization. On
the other hand,
the [American] murderers of humanity, the creators of the barbaric
culture and the
bloodsuckers of nations, are doomed to death and destined to shrink to
a microscopic
size, like Micronesia."
The point is that if Israel had never come into existence, or if it
were magically to
disappear, the United States would still stand as an embodiment of
everything that
most these Arabs consider evil. Indeed, the hatred of Israel is in
large part a
surrogate for anti-Americanism. Israel is seen as the spearhead of the
American drive
for domination over the Middle East. The Jewish state is a translation,
as it were, of
America into Hebrew -- the "little enemy," the "little Satan" -- and to
rid the region
of it would thus be tantamount to cleansing an area belonging to Islam
(Dar-al-Islam)
of the blasphemous political, social, and cultural influences emanating
from a
barbaric and murderous force. But the force, so to speak, is with
America, of which
Israel is merely an instrument.
We have all been repeatedly instructed in the past few days that
suicide bombing,
whether in Jerusalem or New York, represents a perversion of Islam
fostered by a tiny
minority of fundamentalists. This may well be so. Yet it is also true
that
exhortations to and celebrations of this tactic by leading Muslim
clerics, notably in
Egypt and within the Palestinian Authority, have for some time now
drowned out the few
lonely protests against it.
Nor is it only against Israel that suicide bombings have been incited
and wildly
applauded. Only last November, for instance, one of the official
Palestinian Authority
newspapers reported the results of a poll in which 73% of Palestinians
supported
"suicide missions against American interests in the Middle East."
Is it any wonder, then, that there was rejoicing among the Palestinians
over the
attacks "against American interests" in America itself? Is it any
wonder that so many
youngsters were dancing in the streets of East Jerusalem and Ramallah,
when in
textbooks published by the Palestinian Authority's Ministry of
Education, and in use
this very school year, seventh-graders were being taught that Islam
"will defeat all
other religions and it will be disseminated, by Allah's will, through
the Muslim jihad
[holy war] fighters"? So, too, 11th-graders were taught that Western
civilization "has
begun to collapse and to become a pile of rubble." A pile of rubble:
the sight of the
World Trade Center reduced to endless tons of debris must have seemed
the fulfillment
of a prophecy to young minds poisoned by such teachings.
Even before Sept. 11, there was something repellent about the continual
exhortations
to "restraint" oozing unctuously out of our State Department whenever
Israel responded
with any degree of force to suicide bombings and other attacks on its
territory or its
people. But now the United States, having experienced at firsthand what
Israel has
been going through, has rightly declared war not only against
individual terrorists
but also the groups or states that harbor or nourish or encourage them.
At such a time, it is quite simply bizarre that Secretary of State
Colin Powell should
be pressing the Israelis to meet with Yasser Arafat, who has been, and
still is,
guilty of everything we have now pledged ourselves to extirpate. A
veteran terrorist
himself, he is also the leader of one terrorist group and has given aid
and shelter to
others. Thus Hamas, an openly terrorist organization that acts with
Arafat's approval
from territory he controls, declared in its weekly publication after
the attacks on
New York and Washington: "Allah has answered our prayers; the sword of
vengeance has
reached America, and will strike again and again."
What will the State Department come up with next? A proposal that
American diplomats
sit down with Osama bin Laden? After all, he denies having been
responsible for the
attacks on us, just as Arafat denies that he is behind the outbreak of
terrorism which
has been his response to a recklessly generous Israeli offer last year
of terms for a
peaceful settlement with the Palestinians. Having signed a piece of
paper in 1993 in
which he promised to eschew violence, Arafat was awarded the Nobel
Peace Prize. Why
not get bin Laden to make the same promise, and then give him the Nobel
Peace Prize
too?
The absurdity of the State Department's position on Arafat is
compounded by its
efforts to build a coalition against terrorism that will include some
of the very
states -- especially Syria and Iran -- against which we have in effect
declared war
for harboring and sponsoring this evil (in their case it is the
Hezbollah, which
almost certainly was connected with the 1983 bombing of the U.S. Marine
barracks in
Beirut and of American embassies in Africa in 1998). Evidently the idea
is to make
them change their policy. Yet given the enormous popularity of
terrorism among their
own peoples, the leaders of these countries (today's "princes and
pharaohs," as Mr.
Ajami calls them) are highly unlikely to act against this scourge, even
assuming --
and with many, it is a very shaky assumption -- they actually wish to
do so.
President Bush's father needed a coalition to expel Iraq from Kuwait,
partly because
there was so much opposition at home to Desert Storm. But "Little
Bush," as he is
mockingly characterized by some in the Arabic press, has the country
solidly behind
him, and the only possible justification for the coalition Mr. Powell
envisages is to
get staging areas and overflight rights in the region for military
operations. Hence
courting Pakistan and offering it incentives at least makes some sense.
But no comparable justification can be jiggered up for pursuing the
Syrians or the
Palestinians or the Iranians, who are among those we should be
punishing instead of
wooing. I would even include the Egyptians here. Their leader, Hosni
Mubarak, is
always eager to cooperate with the United States, but at the same time,
he has
permitted his officially controlled press to spew forth venom against
us that will
come back to haunt him in limiting his own freedom of action.
Finally, it would be both immoral and stupid of this administration to
exclude Israel
as a major ally in the war against terrorism. The president's father
prevented the
Israelis from participating in Desert Storm (even after the Syrians, of
all
governments, acknowledged Israel's right to defend itself against the
Scud missiles
Saddam Hussein was firing at it). In thus excluding Israel, the elder
Mr. Bush
forfeited what we now know would have been an invaluable military asset
in locating
and destroying those same Scuds that were being fired at American
troops in Saudi
Arabia.
If George W. Bush were to repeat this egregious error, he would risk
losing an equally
invaluable asset in the new kind of war into which we have entered --
namely, the
expertise of the country that has experienced more terrorism than any
other (and would
have been more effective in dealing with it if we ourselves had not
been holding it
back).
Clarity of purpose cannot be achieved without intellectual and moral
clarity;
and in this situation, what clarity reveals is that we are in the same
boat as
the Israelis. It is easy enough to perceive that they are taken by the
Arab
world as our advance guard in the Middle East, so that wiping them out
would be a major step toward getting rid of us. As the 11th-grade
textbook
I quoted earlier puts it: "We [Arabs] awoke to the painful reality of
oppressive imperialism and we drove it out of some of our lands, and we
are about to drive it from the rest."
But what is harder for us to grasp is that, just as the fervent wish of
the
Arab world to wipe the Jewish state off the map derives not from
anything
Israel has done or failed to do, but rather from its existence alone,
so we
are hated not because of our policies but because of who and what we
are.
The same textbook sums up one item of the indictment: "Western
civilization, in both its branches -- the capitalist and the communist
[!] --
deprived man of his peace of mind, stability and noble human examples
whom he can respect, when it turned material well-being into the
exemplary goal... his money leading him nowhere, except to suicide."
True, they accuse us of all manner of horrible crimes, going back to
the
Indians. But as someone recently said, what really arouses their enmity
is
not what we have done wrong but what we have done right. To them our
democratic polity, and the freedoms that go with it, are as corrupt and
corrupting as the economic system that has created so much widely
shared prosperity. They want to destroy all this, first in the Middle
East
itself, and then in as much of the world as they can, so that a
different way
of life -- the way of life they believe is commanded by Allah -- can
rise up
again in all its sacred purity from out of the degenerate rubble.
======================================
DAY OF INFAMY 2001
Netanyahu on defeating terrorism Statement of
former Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu
before the
Government Reform Committee
Dismantle terror-supporting regimes Jpost By B. Netanyahu
more articles on the subject:
"ISRAEL ISN'T THE ISSUE"
Wall Street Journal September 20, 2001
Radical Islam At War With America
letters to Binyamin Netanyahu (English)
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