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Journalists Denounce Arafat's Censors
By Christopher Walker, The Times of London
21 December 1998
Leading international media organisations yesterday denounced
draconian attempts by Yassir Arafat's Palestinian Authority to
censor the reporting of pro-Iraqi demonstrations that have swept
through self-rule areas in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
Their action came as Israel's Cabinet voted yesterday to suspend
the Wye peace deal until Palestinians meet conditions set by
Binyamin Netanyahu, the Prime Minister. Today he faces a Knesset
confidence vote which could bring about the Government's defeat.
The pro-Saddam protests among the 2.5 million Palestinians in the
territories still controlled overall by Israel were matched by
violent pro-Sad-dam riots across the Arab world, with US and
British property the target of attacks by mobs in Syria. Last night,
the Syrian Foreign Ministry apologised for Saturday's violence
and promised to improve security around the US and British
missions. But no mention was made of compensation for damage
incurred, including that inflicted on books and furniture in the
offices of the British Council.
The London-based Al-Hayat paper reported that an extreme Islamic
militant group,Islamic Jihad-Vanguards of Conquest, had
threatened to avenge the American and British air attacks on Iraq.
Eight Palestinian journalists in Gaza affiliated with the American
ABC, the French Antenne 2 and the German ARD television
networks were held after filming the burning of US flags in
contravention of an order from Mr Arafat, who is embarassed in
the wake of President Clinton's de facto support for a Palestinian
state.
The Gaza offices of Associated Press, the US news agency, were
also sealed by the Palestinian security forces for the same reason.
In the West Bank, five local Palestinian television stations were
also shut to prevent their coverage of the pro-Saddam protests,
which often turned violent.
The bans were lifted after the end of Operation Desert Fox was
announced, but Mahed TV in Bethlehem refused to reopen until it
was given a more complete explanation for the closure order.
Samir Musia, the station's owner, said: "They have to give me a
logical explanation; until then I will stay closed."
In a letter to Mr Arafat, the Tel-Aviv based Foreign Press
Association, which represents 250 journalists and television
organisations from all over the world, said of the closure of the
AP office in Gaza: "President Clinton himself would be most
dismayed to learn that his country's main news outlet has been
banned from operating in an area to which he has paid such a
significant visit."
The New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists also
protested against the curbs on coverage. It urged Mr Arafat to
allow the offices to reopen and denounced "attempts to silence
independent journalism in violation of the right to free
expression".
The Palestinian Journalists' Syndicate said in a statement that the
closing of offices and the detention of the journalists was a
violation of their basic rights. It said its members would strike
and stage a sit-in at the Palestinian Legislature in Ramallah today.
A common theme of the Arab protests, which Arab diplomats
believe would have become much more serious had the raids on
Iraq continued further into Ramadan, was that all Arabs, not just
Saddam, were being targeted by the US and British attacks.
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