Why Americans Support Israel And Europeans Don`t
From: Dcsea6237@aol.com
Why Americans Support Israel And Europeans Don`t
Posted 5/15/2002
By Glenn M. Frazier
"Glenn M. Frazier is a freelance writer and editor of GlennFrazier.com."
The European bureautocracy is shocked by the American stance toward
Israel.
The common views outside the United States range from seeing Israel as
an
oppressor state — some say "terrorist" — to the milder "well, both
sides are
guilty, but Israel is stronger."
Americans don`t see things that way.
I`m not Jewish. Most Americans aren`t Jewish. Large numbers of
Americans,
though (including myself), support Israel. What`s up with that? To
listen to
America`s critics, their implied message seems to be that only a Jew
could
care about the Jews, and that therefore something sneaky must be going
on in
the United States.
In a poll taken by the Pew Research Center in early April, the growing
transatlantic gap in opinions on the Israel-Palestine conflict was
confirmed.
According to the poll, most people on the continent (France 63 per
cent,
Germany 63 per cent, Italy 51 per cent) disapprove of current U.S.
policies
with regard to the Middle East, while only 26 per cent of Americans
themselves polled said they "disapprove".
Further, when asked to choose sides between Israel and the
Palestinians, most
Europeans either primarily sided with the Palestinians (France 36 per
cent,
Great Britain 28 per cent), or selected "neither" (Germany 33 per cent,
Italy
32 per cent). Most Americans, on the other hand, placed their
sympathies with
Israel (41 per cent), with 21 per cent saying "neither" and only 13 per
cent
choosing the Palestinians. (Interestingly, in every country surveyed,
those
sympathizing with "both" were outnumbered by those choosing "neither.")
So what`s going on here?
First, it should be noted that in past polls, going back many years,
Americans have generally always sympathized with Israel over the
Palestinians, with percentages ranging from 34 per cent in 1990 to 48
per
cent in 1997. Our views on this issue, in fact, have not changed
substantially since before the September Atrocity.
This, of course, feeds the tired claims of a "Jewish controlled media"
and
the supposedly stunning power of Jewish lobby groups in the U.S. This
is
probably the oldest of attempted explanations for American support of
Israel.
As explanations go, though, these claims are not terribly convincing.
If a
"Zionist conspiracy" really ran this country, Arabs would be
commemorating
the thirtieth anniversary of Arafat`s martyrdom about now.
It is true that as lobby efforts go, those supporting Israel are among
the
most powerful. But how powerful is that? Certainly not enough to so
radically
sway common public opinion to the point that we see Israel exactly
opposite
of how Europe perceives Israel.
A more recent attempt at explaining American support for Israel
involves two
components of the Republican constituency that were core to President
Bush`s
election. The first is the Evangelical Christian movement. (The Boston
Globe
recently cited Evangelicals as strong supporters of Israel,
dismissively
implying the motives of the Christian Right as essentially scriptural.)
According to a recent article in The Economist, the other component,
the so-
called neoconservatives (an ever-shifting label), support Israel as
part of
an overall desire to see America "play a more forceful role in the
world."
That`s, well, interesting. Being occasionally tagged as a neocon
myself, I
find it hard to disagree with the author`s statement that "Neocons are
obsessed with the grand design of foreign policy." But so what? I`d say
Marxists are similarly obsessed, but — despite Israel`s regrettable
socialist
idiosyncrasies — this bare fact does not amount to anything.
So let`s be generous and lump these two groups together (the total
Jewish
population in America is too small to have a significant impact on
these
numbers, by the way) and not question the attributed motives. Do
neocons and
theocons really make up 41 per cent of the American Public? Some might
wish
that it were so, but how then would one explain two terms of Clinton?
Remember, we`re talking about stable levels of public support for
Israel
since at least the late 1970`s.
Here`s one more data point: among Europeans, the "highly educated" were
far
more likely to respond as sympathizing with the Palestinians, compared
to
their non-Sorbonne-impaired neighbors. France, in particular, showed a
dramatic difference among these two demographics, with only 30 per cent
of
French with "low" education supporting the Palestinians, versus 51 per
cent
of those with "high" education.
And here, I think, is the real cause of this historical rift between
opinions. Call us middle-brow, say we lack nuance, whine about American
exceptionalism, but the basic truth is that Americans are idealistic
where
Europeans are cynical, and cynics where Europeans are idealists.
Take the European response to President Bush`s declaration of the Axis
of
Evil, for example. Across all four European nations polled, the
majority
disapproved of the statement — France by a whopping 74 per cent. In the
United States, the majority approved, with only 34 percent saying they
disapproved.
So do Americans support Israel because we think the Second Coming is,
well,
coming? Do we do it out of some nefarious scheme to launch a New
Imperialism?
Are we bamboozled by the dreaded "Jewish Controlled Media"?
No. We believe — more than Europe does — that some things are just
plain
wrong. No excuses, no rationalizations. Like my mom used to say, "I
don`t
care what he did first, if you hit, you`re wrong!" Sure, that policy
lacked
nuance, but it certainly was clear.
President Bush`s popularity is in large part due to the great gift he
brought
us in September: moral clarity.
Academic quibbles among the intelligencia about moral equivalency and
"root
causes" frankly cause the average American`s eyes to glaze over. Sure,
the
average American thinks, Israel may have misbehaved. Sure, there should
be a
separate Palestinian state. But once people started blowing up pizza
parlors,
a far more important — and far more clear — problem walked onto the
scene.
Until the absolutely clear evil of terrorism, suicide bombing, and
attempted
policide is eliminated, other, lesser problems are put on hold.
Europeans call this idealism simplistic, and maybe it is.
On the flip side, Americans are sometimes dumbfounded to discover how
oddly
credulous Europeans are when it comes to so much else. Europeans put a
value
on words that is foreign to the average American. Just because "peace
process" sounds like maybe there`s a process that can create peace, it
does
not mean that anything baring the label is actually worthy of any
respect.
As idealistic as many Americans are when it comes to notions of right
and
wrong, we are deeply, deeply cynical when it comes to words and ideas.
We are
the "show-me" nation. And that`s one more reason the notion of a
conspiratorial Jewish Controlled Media is so silly to the average
American.
Who trusts the media?!
We Americans sniff out conflicts of interest as a knee-jerk reflex,
assume
everyone has a bias, and know that just because there`s a picture of
the
batboy shaking hands with Jimmy Carter doesn`t mean the event actually
happened. Some poor souls here still have a hard time accepting that
Elvis is
dead. I mean, did you see the body?
This, in the end, is the great divide between Europe and the U.S.: We
believe
nothing, they believe in nothing.
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